SUNDAY |
4:00 pm - 8:00 pm | Arrival and Check-in (Office Closed 6:00 pm - 7:45 pm) |
6:00 pm | Dinner |
7:30 pm - 7:40 pm | Welcome / Introductory Comments by GRC Site Staff |
7:40 pm - 9:30 pm | Exotic Places, Exotic Thoughts |
| Discussion Leader: Dirk Schulze-Makuch (Washington State University) |
7:40 pm - 8:10 pm | Michael Russell (JPL NASA)
"Deep Sea Thermal Vents and Origins"
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8:10 pm - 8:20 pm | Discussion |
8:20 pm - 8:50 pm | Yuka Fujii (Earth Life Science Institute)
"Extrasolar Planets"
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8:50 pm - 9:00 pm | Discussion |
9:00 pm - 9:20 pm | Henderson Cleaves (Carnegie Institution for Science)
"Against Biopolymers"
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9:20 pm - 9:30 pm | Discussion |
MONDAY |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
8:30 am | Group Photo |
9:00 am - 12:30 pm | Geology |
| Those hoping to build models for the origin of life often assume that life originated on Earth. But what was early Earth like? This question becomes more important with each advance in the chemistry that proposes prebiotic reaction sequences that require specific environments with specific temperatures, minerals, and solutes, among others. This session will describe the current state of knowledge about early Earth. |
| Discussion Leader: Michael Russell (JPL NASA) |
9:00 am - 9:40 am | Steve Mojzsis (University of Colorado)
"The Crustal Platform for Early Life"
|
9:40 am - 10:00 am | Discussion |
10:00 am - 10:20 am | Coffee Break |
10:20 am - 10:55 am | Yuichiro Ueno (Earth-Life Science Institute/Tokyo Institute of Technology)
"Archaean Geology and Its Implications"
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10:55 am - 11:05 am | Discussion |
11:05 am - 11:40 am | Dimitri Sverjensky (Johns Hopkins University)
"What Minerals Were Present, and Not"
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11:40 am - 11:50 am | Discussion |
11:50 am - 12:10 pm | Marika Schmidt (Brock University)
"Unraveling the History of the Sheepbed Mudstone, Gale Crater and the Discovery of a Habitable Environment on Mars" |
12:10 pm - 12:30 pm | Discussion |
12:30 pm | Lunch |
1:30 pm - 4:00 pm | Free Time |
4:00 pm - 6:00 pm | Poster Session |
6:00 pm | Dinner |
7:30 pm - 9:30 pm | What Chemistry is Out There? |
| Perhaps part of the chemistry needed for life was not produced on Earth, but came to Earth from elsewhere. This session considers chemistry that might be done elsewhere. |
| Discussion Leader: Armen Mulkidjanian (Osnabrueck University) |
7:40 pm - 8:10 pm | Karin Öberg (University of Virginia)
"Astrochemistry"
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8:10 pm - 8:20 pm | Discussion |
8:20 pm - 8:50 pm | Sandra Pizzarello (Arizona State University)
"Meteorites"
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8:50 pm - 9:00 pm | Discussion |
9:00 pm - 9:20 pm | Matthew Pasek (University of South Florida)
"Origin of Phosphate from Iron Phosphide"
|
9:20 pm - 9:30 pm | Discussion |
TUESDAY |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
9:00 am - 12:30 pm | Water, Entropy and the Origins of Life |
| Several paradoxes prevent organic molecules from spontaneously giving life. They easily devolve to give tar. They can easily be hydrolyzed. And even if they escape devolution and hydrolysis, they are likely to be present in too low concentrations to be assembled into biopolymers of sufficient length to initiate Darwinian processes. The corrosiveness of water, the devolution to tar, the concentration of scarce species, and the use of templates are all considered in this session. |
| Discussion Leader: Karin Öberg (University of Virginia) |
9:00 am - 9:25 am | Ulrich Schreiber (University of Duisburg-Essen)
"Supercritical CO2: Solving Water Problems"
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9:25 am - 9:30 am | Discussion |
9:30 am - 9:55 am | Christian Mayer (University of Duisburg-Essen)
"Chemistry of Supercritical CO2"
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9:55 am - 10:00 am | Discussion |
10:00 am - 10:20 am | Coffee Break |
10:20 am - 11:05 am | Dieter Braun (Ludwig-Maximilians Universität Munich)
"Thermal Gradients and Concentration"
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11:05 am - 11:20 am | Discussion |
11:20 am - 12:00 pm | Nick Hud (Georgia Institute of Technology)
"Molecular Midwives and Assembly"
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12:00 pm - 12:30 pm | Discussion |
12:30 pm | Lunch |
1:30 pm - 4:00 pm | Free Time |
4:00 pm - 6:00 pm | Poster Session |
6:00 pm | Dinner |
7:30 pm - 9:30 pm | Paleogenetics and Proteins |
| We can improve our view about life's origins by working backwards from extant life. This process has been enriched by "paleogenetics" experiments, which resurrect ancient forms of life for study in the laboratory. This allows experimental methods to be brought to bear on historical hypotheses. This session will include presentations by leaders in the field who have resurrected proteins, and solved problems in origins by studying their behavior. |
| Discussion Leader: Eric Gaucher (Georgia Institute of Technology) |
7:35 pm - 8:05 pm | TBA
|
8:05 pm - 8:10 pm | Discussion |
8:10 pm - 8:40 pm | Shozo Yokoyama (Emory University)
"Evolutionary Analysis of Vision"
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8:40 pm - 8:50 pm | Discussion |
8:50 pm - 9:20 pm | Andrei Lupas (Max Planck Institute)
"On the Origin of Folded Proteins"
|
9:20 pm - 9:30 pm | Discussion |
WEDNESDAY |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
9:00 am - 12:30 pm | RNA as the Prebiotic Molecule |
| Working backwards in time from present-day terran biology suggests that RNA played important roles in the ancient biosphere. But could RNA have done it all? This session will describe work from leading scientists describing what RNA can do, and what it cannot. |
| Discussion Leader: Elisa Biondi (Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution) |
9:10 am - 9:50 am | Niles Lehman (Portland State University)
"Game Theory in the RNA World" |
9:50 am - 10:00 am | Discussion |
10:00 am - 10:25 am | Coffee Break |
10:25 am - 11:00 am | Loren Williams (Georgia Institute of Technology)
"The Origin of the Ribosome" |
11:00 am - 11:10 am | Discussion |
11:10 am - 11:25 am | Linda McGown (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)
"Considering the G-Quadraplex in Prebiotic Chemistry" |
11:25 am - 11:30 am | Discussion |
11:30 am - 11:45 am | Sankar Chatterjee (Museum of Texas Tech University) |
11:45 am - 11:50 am | Discussion |
11:50 am - 12:25 pm | Irene Chen (University of California Santa Barbara)
"Landscapes in RNA" |
12:25 pm - 12:30 pm | Discussion |
12:30 pm | Lunch |
1:30 pm - 4:00 pm | Free Time |
4:00 pm - 6:00 pm | Poster Session |
6:00 pm | Dinner |
7:30 pm - 9:30 pm | Originating Life in the Lab |
| OK. Maybe we cannot solve the historical question: How did life actually arise on Earth? Can we originate some of our own life by "intelligent design"? Could life have had a fundamentally different core molecular biology? This session will bring together leaders in the field who have shown that it might. |
| Discussion Leader: Vanessa McCaffrey (Albion College) |
7:35 pm - 8:05 pm | John Chaput (Arizona State University)
"Alternative Sugars and Genetic Biopolymers"
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8:05 pm - 8:10 pm | Discussion |
8:10 pm - 8:40 pm | Chris Switzer (University of California Riverside)
"Odd DNA"
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8:40 pm - 8:50 pm | Discussion |
8:50 pm - 9:20 pm | Daisuke Kiga (Earth-Life Science Institute/Tokyo Institute of Technology)
"19 and 21 Amino Acid Codes"
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9:20 pm - 9:30 pm | Discussion |
THURSDAY |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
8:30 am - 9:00 am | Business Meeting |
| Nominations for the Next Vice Chair; Fill in Conference Evaluation Forms; Discuss Future Site and Scheduling Preferences; Election of the Next Vice Chair |
9:00 am - 12:30 pm | Boron in the Origin of Life? |
| And other elements that may or may not have participated in life's origins |
| Discussion Leader: Sosale Chandrasekhar (Indian Institute of Science) |
9:05 am - 9:40 am | Yoshihiro Furukawa (Tohoku University)
"Borate" |
9:40 am - 9:50 am | Discussion |
9:50 am - 10:05 am | Coffee Break |
10:05 am - 10:35 am | Hyo-Joong Kim (Firebird Biomolecular Sciences)
"Mineral Constraints on Tar Formation" |
10:35 am - 10:45 am | Discussion |
10:45 am - 11:10 am | Romulus Scorei (BioBoron Research Institute)
"Borates in Origins and Evolution of Life: From the Primordial Soup to the Human Beings" |
11:10 am - 11:20 am | Discussion |
11:20 am - 11:50 am | James Stephenson & Lydia Hallis (Institute for Astronomy-University of Hawaii)
"Evidence for Life's Martian Origin" - "Martian Clays" |
11:50 am - 11:55 am | Discussion |
11:55 am - 12:20 pm | Joseph Kirschvink (California Institute of Technology)
"Mars Versus Earth" |
12:20 pm - 12:30 pm | Discussion |
12:30 pm | Lunch |
1:30 pm - 4:00 pm | Free Time |
4:00 pm - 6:00 pm | Poster Session |
6:00 pm | Dinner |
7:30 pm - 9:30 pm | Practical Use of Origins |
| Sooner or later, we need to fund work into origins. Unfortunately, origins research does not have practical applications in medicine, industry, and commerce. Or does it? This session will present talks from those who make "origins" research pay. |
| Discussion Leader: Betul Kacar (Georgia Institute ofTechnology) |
7:30 pm - 8:05 pm | Eric Gaucher (Georgia Institute of Technology)
"Using Astrobiology in Medicine"
|
8:05 pm - 8:15 pm | Discussion |
8:15 pm - 8:40 pm | Ryan Shaw (Foundation for Applied Molecular Evolution)
"Alien Life as a Platform for Biotechnology"
|
8:40 pm - 8:50 pm | Discussion |
8:50 pm - 9:20 pm | Chuck Liarakos (NSF)
"The Ideas Lab: A New Creative Environment" |
9:20 pm - 9:30 pm | Discussion |
FRIDAY |
7:30 am - 8:30 am | Breakfast |
9:00 am | Departure |